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electric horse power

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1 electric horse power

Abbreviation: ehp

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > electric horse power
2 electric horse-power

Abbreviation: e.h.p.

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > electric horse-power
3 электрическая мощность

1) General subject: electric horse power

2) Engineering: electric capacity, electric output, electric power, electrical output, megawatt electrical

3) Power engineering: electrical capacity (Относится к мощности продаваемой на НОРЭМ)

4) Oil&Gas technology electric horsepower

5) Makarov: electrical power

6) Electrical engineering: electrical output of a reactor (реактора)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > электрическая мощность
4 электрическая лошадиная сила

Mining: electric horse-power

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > электрическая лошадиная сила
5 электрический эквивалент лошадиных сил

General subject: electric horse power

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > электрический эквивалент лошадиных сил
6 мощност

power, capacity, horse-power; vigour

(на машина) duty

(на трактор) tractive force

(на глас) volume

(на радио) sound output

(производителност) output

(на пласт, жила, залеж) мин. width, depth

активна мощност active/real power

акустична/звукова мощност acoustic/sound power

валова мощност shaft/horse power

видима мощност ел. apparent power

входяща мощност ел. input power, (power) input

върхова мощност ел. 1. (on-)peak power

експлоатационна мощност service power

електрическа мощност electric power

ефективна мощност actual/effective horse power

загубена мощност dissipated power

излетна/стартова мощност ав. maximum take-off power, ам. take-off power/rating

изходяща мощност ел. output power, (power) output

инсталирана мощност installed capacity

литрова мощност power per litre of displacement

моментна мощност ел. instantaneous/momentary power

мощност на излъчването emissive/radiation/radiated power

необходима мощност required power

номинална мощност rated/nominal output; rated power; installed/power rating

относителна мощност specific capacity

полезна мощност useful/net/thrust/real power, available capacity

приведена мощност corrected power

привидна мощност apparent power

теглителна мощност traction, tensibie force; propulsive/traction power; tow rope horsepower

ав. thrust power

топлинна мощност calori (fi)c/heat power, heating capacity

производствени мощности production capacities

с голяма мощност (за машина) тех. heavy-duty (attr.)

с малка- мощност (за машина) тех. light-duty (attr.)

с пълна/половин мощност at full/half power

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мо̀щност,

ж., -и power, capacity, horse-power; vigour; (на машина) duty; (на трактор) tractive force; (на глас) volume; (на радио) sound output; ( производителност) output; (на пласт, жила, залеж) миньорск. width, depth; валова \мощност shaft/horse power; видима \мощност ел. apparent power; входяща \мощност ел. input power, (power) input; върхова \мощност ел. (on-)peak power; гарантирана \мощност firm capacity; експлоатационна \мощност service power; загубена \мощност dissipated power; излетна/стартова \мощност авиац. maximum take-off power, амер. take-off power/rating; изходяща \мощност ел. output power, (power) output; инсталирана \мощност installed capacity; литрова \мощност power per litre of displacement; \мощност на излъчването emissive/radiation/radiated power; недостатъчна \мощност undercapacity; необходима \мощност required power; номинална \мощност rated/nominal output; rated power; installed/power rating; относителна \мощност specific capacity; полезна \мощност useful/net/real power, available capacity; приведена \мощност corrected power; производствени \мощности production capacities; с голяма \мощност (за машина) техн. heavy-duty (attr.); с малка \мощност (за машина) техн. low-powered, light-duty (attr.); с пълна \мощност at full power; теглителна \мощност traction, tensible force; propulsive/traction power; tow rope horsepower; авиац. thrust power; топлинна \мощност calori(fi)c/heat power, heating capacity.

* * *

force; output; power: apparent мощност - привидна мощност; strength; vigour

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1. (на глас) volume 2. (на машина) duty 3. (на пласт, жила, залеж) мин. width, depth 4. (на радио) sound output 5. (на трактор) tractive force 6. (производителност) output 7. power, capacity, horse-power;vigour 8. МОЩНОСТ на излъчването emissive/radiation/radiated power 9. ав. thrust power 10. активна МОЩНОСТ active/real power 11. акустична/ звукова МОЩНОСТ acoustic/sound power 12. валова МОЩНОСТ shaft/horse power 13. видима МОЩНОСТ ел. apparent power 14. входяща МОЩНОСТ ел. input power, (power) input 15. върхова МОЩНОСТ eл. (on-)peak power 16. експлоатационна МОЩНОСТ service power 17. електрическа МОЩНОСТ electric power 18. ефективна МОЩНОСТ actual/effective horse power 19. загубена МОЩНОСТ dissipated power 20. излетна/стартова МОЩНОСТ ав. maximum take-off power, ам. take-off power/rating 21. изходяща МОЩНОСТ ел. output power, (power) output 22. инсталирана МОЩНОСТ installed capacity 23. литрова МОЩНОСТ power per litre of displacement 24. моментна МОЩНОСТ ел. instantaneous /momentary power 25. необходима МОЩНОСТ required power 26. номинална МОЩНОСТ rated/nominal output;rated power;installed/power rating 27. относителна МОЩНОСТ specific capacity 28. полезна МОЩНОСТ useful/net/thrust/real power, available capacity 29. приведена МОЩНОСТ corrected power 30. привидна МОЩНОСТ apparent power 31. производствени МОЩНОСТи production capacities 32. с голяма МОЩНОСТ (за машина) тех. heavy-duty (attr.) 33. с малка -МОЩНОСТ (за машина) тех. light-duty (attr.) 34. с пълна/половин МОЩНОСТ at full/half power 35. теглителна МОЩНОСТ traction, tensibie force;propulsive/traction power;tow rope horsepower 36. топлинна МОЩНОСТ calori(fi)c/heat power, heating capacity

Български-английски речник > мощност
7 сила

1. strength, force

(мощ) power, might

(степен на сила) intensity, vehemence, violence

(енергия) energy, vigour, stamina

(насилие) force, violence

сила на вятъра strength of the wind

сила на светлината/на електрически ток intensity of light/of an electric current

сила на притеглянето физ. attraction

сила на сцеплението физ. cohesion

сила на съпротивлението физ. resistance

сила на тежестта физ. gravity

гравитационна сила attraction of gravity

сила на глас carrying power of a voice

сила на звук volume/intensity of a sound

сила на удар shock of a blow

сила на експлозия force/shock of an explosion

сила на мускулите muscular strength

сила на болест virulence of a disease

силата на слънцето the power of the sun

физическа сила physical force, bodily strength

конска сила horse power (съкр. h. p.)

двигателна/електродвижеща/ударна сила rootive/electromotive/striking power

силата на младостта the vigour of youth

сила на волята will-power, strength of will

сила на духа strength of mind, fortitude

силата на паметта the tenacity of memory

силата на примера the power of example

жизнена сила vigour, vitality

вътрешна сила inner power

вътрешни сили internal resources

скрита сила hidden strength

скрити сили hidden forces, latent powers

груба сила brute force

употреба на сила use of force

със сила by main force, ( насилствено) forcibly, through violence

с все/всичка сила, с всички сили violently; with all o.'s might, with might and main; for all one is worth

разг. with tooth and nail

(за звук) full blast

викам с все сила cry at the top of o.'s voice

политика от позиция на сила a-position-of-strength policy

послужвам си със сила use force, take violent action

давам сила на lend force/strength to

защитни сили на организма staying powers, forces/powers of resistance

творчески сили creative powers

тъмни сили dark/sinister forces

със собствени сили by o.'s own efforts

според силите си, доколкото ми стигат силите as much as one is able, according to o.'s powers, to the best of o.'s power/ability, to the utmost of o.'s capacity; as far as o.'s powers go, to the extent of o.'s powers

правя всичко, което ми е по силите do everything within o.'s power

напълно по силите на well within the reach of

не но силите на beyond the powers of; too much for

това не ми е по силите I am not equal to/not up to this, it is beyond my powers, it is too much for me

разг. this beats me

(не съм компетентен) it is beyond my reach/scope

нямам вече сили, не са ми оставали сили, на края на силите си съм have no strength left, разг. be at the end of o.'s tether

нямам сили да be too weak to

не ми останаха сили разг. I am quite knocked up

губя сили lose strength, grow weaker, break up

силите ми ме напускат my strength is failing me/is giving way

намирам сили в себе си find the strength, find enough strength in o.s., trust o.s., have it in one, find it in one (да to)

не мога да намеря сили да I can't bring myself to

напрягам всички сили strain every muscle

хабя силите си spend/waste o.'s strength, dissipate o.'s energy/energies

поглъщам всичките сили на някого absorb all o.'s energies

изчерпвам силите на exhaust the power/strength of

възстановявам силите си restore o.'s forces/energies, recover o.'s strength

събирам сили work up/gather/muster strength

пазя силите си keep o.'s strength

пестя силите си save o.'s energies

черпя сили от draw o.'s strength from

с последни сили by a last effort

напрягам силите си, работя свръх силите си strain o.s

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сѝла,

ж., -и 1. strength, force; forcefulness; ( мощ) power, might; ( степен на сила) intensity, vehemence, violence; ( енергия) energy, vigour, stamina; ( насилие) force, violence; бягам/тътря с все \силаа run/set off at full pelt; викам с все \силаа cry at the top of o.’s voice; възстановявам \силаите си restore o.’s forces/energies, recover o.’s strength; вътрешни \силаи internal resources; гравитационна \силаа физ. attraction of gravity; груба \силаа brute force; губя \силаи lose strength, grow weaker, break up; двигателна/електродвижеща/ударна \силаа motive/electromotive/striking power; жизнена \силаа vigour, vitality; защитни \силаи на организма staying power, forces/powers of resistance; изчерпвам \силаите на exhaust the power/strength of; конска \силаа horse power, съкр. h.p.; намирам \силаи в себе си find the strength, find enough strength in o.s., trust o.s., have it in one, find it in one (да to); напрягам всички \силаи да strain every muscle; напрягам \силаите си, работя свръх \силаите си strain o.s. (to the utmost), overtax o.s.; напълно по \силаите на well within the reach of; не ми останаха \силаи разг. I am quite knocked up; не мога да намеря \силаи да I can’t bring myself to; нямам \силаи да be too weak to; пазя \силаите си keep o.’s strength; пестя \силаите си save o.’s energies; политика от позиция на \силаата a-position-of-strength policy; правя всичко, което е по \силаите ми do everything within o.’s power; с все/всичка \силаа, с всички \силаи violently; with all o.’s might, with might and main; for all one is worth; разг. with tooth and nail, flat out; (за звук) full blast; с последни \силаи by a last effort; \силаа на болест virulence of a disease; \силаа на волята will-power, strength of will; \силаа на вятъра strength of the wind; \силаа на глас carrying power of a voice; \силаа на духа strength of mind, fortitude; \силаа на експлозия force/shock of an explosion; \силаа на звук volume/intensity of a sound; \силаа на мускулите muscular strength; \силаа на притеглянето физ. attraction; \силаа на светлината/на електрическия ток intensity of light/of an electric current; \силаа на сцеплението физ. cohesion; \силаа на съпротивлението физ. resistance; \силаа на тежестта физ. gravity; \силаа на удар shock of a blow; \силаата на паметта the tenacity of memory; \силаата на слънцето the power of the sun; \силаите ми ме напускат my strength is failing me/is giving way; скрити \силаи hidden forces, latent powers; според \силаите си, доколкото ми стигат \силаите as much as one is able, according to o.’s powers, to the best of o.’s power/ability, to the utmost of o.’s capacity; as far as o.’s powers go, to the extent of o.’s power; събирам \силаи work up/gather/muster strength; със \силаа by main force, ( насилствено) forcibly, through violence; със собствени \силаи by o.’s own efforts; това не ми е по \силаите I am not equal to/not up to this, it is beyond my powers, it is too much for me; разг. this beats me; I can’t hack this; (не съм компетентен) it is beyond my reach/scope; тъмни \силаи dark/sinister forces; употреба на \силаа use of force; физическа \силаа physical force, bodily strength; разг. beef; elbow-grease; хабя \силаите си spend/waste o.’s strength, dissipate o.’s energy/energies; черпя \силаи от draw o.’s strength from;

2. юр. effect; force; validity; в \силаа съм (за закон и пр.) hold; be valid; be in force; влизам в \силаа come into force/effect, become effective/operative, take effect; законът е в \силаа от днес the law is effective from today; заповедта е в \силаа the order stands; нямам законна \силаа be null and void; оставам в \силаа remain valid, continue in force; по \силаата на закона on the strength of the law, under the law; по \силаата на съдебно решение/споразумение under a court order/an agreement; със законна \силаа legally binding;

3. ( изтъкнат деец, талант) talent; млади \силаи young/new talent, young energies, new blood;

4. само мн. ( група с влияние) forces; враждебни \силаи hostile powers; разпределение на \силаи alignment of forces; революционни/демократически \силаи revolutionary/democratic forces;

5. само мн. воен. forces; военновъздушни \силаи air-force, ( английски) Royal Air Force, съкр. RAF; въоръжени \силаи armed forces; главните \силаи the main body; морски/сухопътни \силаи naval/land forces; превъзхождащи \силаи superior force(s); сухопътни, морски и въздушни \силаи the fighting forces; съсредоточаване на \силаи build-up; • в \силаата си at o.’s height, (за човек и пр.) in o.’s prime; Великите \силаи истор., полит. the great powers; договарящи се \силаи contracting powers; по \силаата на by/in virtue of, on the strength of; по \силаата на обстоятелствата owing to the force of circumstances, by force of circumstances; по \силаата на това on that ground; according; by implication; производителни \силаи productive forces; работна \силаа икон. labour.

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force: use сила against - използвам сила срещу, democratic силаs - демократични сили, air-сила - военновъздушни сили; strength: He found the сила to overcome the pain. - Той намери сили да преодолее болката., You need a vacation to recover your сила. - Трябва да отидеш на почивка, за да възстановиш силите си., draw сила from - черпя сили от; power: horse сила - конска сила, She obtains inner сила.- Тя притежава вътрешна сила., staying силаs - защитни сили, electric сила - електрическа сила; might (мощ); (степен на сила): intensity; violence; vehemence; manitou (природна); acuteness; effect (юр.); energy: He works with inexhaustible сила. - Той работи с неизчерпаема сила.; impetus; medium; mightiness; muscle (мускулна); pith; potency; stringency (на довод); verve; vigour; vim (разг.); virility; virtue: by сила of the circumstances - по силата на обстоятелствата; volume (на звук)

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1. (енергия) energy, vigour, stamina 2. (за звук) full blast 3. (мощ) power, might 4. (насилие) force, violence 5. (не съм компетентен) it is beyond my reach/scope 6. (степен на сила) intensity, vehemence, violence 7. strength, force 8. СИЛА на болест virulence of a disease 9. СИЛА на волята will-power, strength of will 10. СИЛА на вятъра strength of the wind 11. СИЛА на глас carrying power of a voice 12. СИЛА на духа strength of mind, fortitude 13. СИЛА на експлозия force/shock of an explosion 14. СИЛА на звук volume/intensity of a sound 15. СИЛА на мускулите muscular strength 16. СИЛА на притеглянето физ. attraction 17. СИЛА на светлината/ на електрически ток intensity of light/of an electric current 18. СИЛА на сцеплението физ. cohesion 19. СИЛА на съпротивлението физ. resistance 20. СИЛА на тежестта физ. gravity 21. СИЛА на удар shock of a blow 22. СИЛАта на младостта the vigour of youth 23. СИЛАта на паметта the tenacity of memory 24. СИЛАта на примера the power of example 25. СИЛАта на слънцето the power of the sun 26. викам с все СИЛА cry at the top of o.'s voice 27. възстановявам силите си restore o.'s forces/energies, recover o.'s strength 28. вътрешна СИЛА inner power 29. вътрешни сили internal resources 30. гравитационна СИЛА attraction of gravity 31. грубаСИЛА brute force 32. губя сили lose strength, grow weaker, break up 33. давамСИЛА на lend force/strength to 34. двигателна/електродвижеща/ ударна СИЛА rootive/elеctromotive/striking power 35. жизнена СИЛА vigour, vitality 36. защитни сили на организма staying powers, forces/powers of resistance 37. изчерпвам силите на exhaust the power/strength of 38. конска СИЛА horse power (съкр. h. p.) 39. намирам сили в себе си find the strength, find enough strength in o.s., trust o.s., have it in one, find it in one (да to) 40. напрягам всички сили strain every muscle 41. напрягам силите си, работя свръх силите си strain o.s. 42. напълно по силите на well within the reach of 43. не ми останаха сили разг. I am quite knocked up 44. не мога да намеря сили да I can't bring myself to 45. не но силите на beyond the powers of;too much for 46. нямам вече сили, не са ми оставали сили, на края на силите си съм have no strength left, разг. be at the end of o.'s tether 47. нямам сили да be too weak to 48. пазя силите си keep o.'s strength 49. пестя силите си save o.'s energies 50. поглъщам всичките сили на някого absorb all o.'s energies 51. политика от позиция на СИЛА a-position-of-strength policy 52. послужвам си със СИЛА use force, take violent action 53. правя всичко, което ми е по силите do everything within o.'s power 54. разг. this beats me 55. разг. with tooth and nail 56. с все/всичка СИЛА, с всички сили violently;with all o.'s might, with might and main;for all one is worth 57. с последни сили by a last effort 58. силите ми ме напускат my strength is failing me/is giving way 59. скрита СИЛА hidden strength 60. скрити сили hidden forces, latent powers 61. според силите си, доколкото ми стигат силите as much as one is able, according to o.'s powers, to the best of o.'s power/ability, to the utmost of o.'s capacity;as far as o.'s powers go, to the extent of o.'s powers 62. събирам сили work up/gather/ muster strength 63. със СИЛА by main force, (насилствено) forcibly, through violence 64. със собствени сили by о.'s own efforts 65. творчески сили creative powers 66. това не ми е по силите I am not equal to/not up to this, it is beyond my powers, it is too much for me 67. тъмни сили dark/sinister forces 68. употреба на СИЛА use of force 69. физическа СИЛА physical force, bodily strength 70. хабя силите си spend/waste o.'s strength, dissipate o.'s energy/energies 71. черпя сили от draw o.'s strength from

Български-английски речник > сила
8 мощность

depth, capability, capacity, duty, power, (напр. пласта, залежи) thickness, watt, wattage

* * *
мо́щность ж.
1. ( физическая величина) power

большо́й мо́щности — high-power

ма́лой мо́щности — low-power

обме́ниваться [осуществля́ть обме́н] мощностя́ми ( между энергосистемами) — exchange power (between energy systems)

отбира́ть мо́щность — take off power

ответвля́ть (часть) мо́щности — tap some power

отдава́ть мо́щность — put out [deliver] power

передава́ть мо́щность (напр. из каскада в каскад или в нагрузку) — transfer power (e. g., from stage to stage or to load)

передава́ть мо́щность (по ли́нии) — transmit power (over a line)

поглоща́ть мо́щность — absorb power

по́лной мо́щности — full-power

мо́щность прохо́дит — power is transmitted

часть мо́щности рассе́ивается на, напр. ано́де, колле́кторе — some power is dissipated at, e. g., anode, collector

2. мат. cardinality, cardinal number

3. ( производственная) capacity

4. ( горных пород) thickness

авари́йная мо́щность — emergency power

акти́вная мо́щность — active [true] power

ба́зисная мо́щность — base power

буксиро́вочная мо́щность мор. — tow-rope horse power

мо́щность вагоноопроки́дывателя — tonnage of a car dumper

взлё́тная мо́щность — take-off power

мо́щность в и́мпульсе рлк. — peak (pulse) power

мо́щность в лошади́ных си́лах — horse-power

мо́щность возбужде́ния ( генераторной лампы) — driving power

мо́щность вскры́ши горн. — thickness of stripping, cover thickness

входна́я мо́щность — input power

выходна́я мо́щность — output power, power output

выходна́я, номина́льная мо́щность ( радиоприёмника) — maximum undistorted output

мо́щность дви́гателя — power [rating] of an engine

мо́щность дви́гателя, литро́вая мор. — power-to-volume ratio

дли́тельная мо́щность — continuous power

мо́щность до́зы облуче́ния — dose [dosage] rate

допусти́мая мо́щность — power-carrying capacity

допусти́мая, максима́льно мо́щность — overload capacity

едини́чная мо́щность — (single-)unit power

мо́щность зажига́ния резона́нсного разря́дника — firing power

мо́щность защи́тного устро́йства, поро́говая — break-down power

мо́щность зву́ка — sound [acoustic] power

мо́щность излуче́ния — radiating [emissive] power

индика́торная мо́щность — indicated power

мо́щность исто́чника — source strength, source power

ка́жущаяся мо́щность — apparent power

коммути́руемая мо́щность ( магнитоуправляемого контакта) — power handling

мо́щность коро́ткого замыка́ния — short-circuit power

мо́щность котла́ — boiler capacity

крюкова́я мо́щность ( трактора) — draught power

максима́льная мо́щность — maximum (output) power

максима́льная, продолжи́тельная мо́щность ав. — maximum continuous power

мгнове́нная мо́щность — instantaneous power

мо́щность мно́жества — cardinality [cardinal number] of a set

мо́щность на валу́ — shaft power, shaft output

мо́щность на зажи́мах генера́тора — generator terminal output, generator terminal capacity

мо́щность на испыта́нии мор. — trial horse-power

мо́щность нака́чки — pump(ing) power

мо́щность на му́фте — coupling power

мо́щность на приводно́м валу́ — power at the drive shaft

мо́щность на режи́ме ма́лого га́за ав. — idling power

мо́щность на режи́ме ма́лого га́за, назе́мная ав. — ground idling power

мо́щность на режи́ме ма́лого га́за, полё́тная ав. — flight idling power

мо́щность на согласо́ванной нагру́зке — matched-load power

мо́щность несу́щей — carrier output

номина́льная мо́щность — rated power, power rating

мо́щность облуче́ния — exposure [irradiation] rate

отдава́емая мо́щность — power delivered

мо́щность отражё́нного сигна́ла рлк. — echo-signal power

парази́тная мо́щность — parasitic losses

мо́щность пи́ка — peak power

мо́щность пита́ния — supply power

мо́щность пласта́ — thickness of a seam, seam thickness

мо́щность пласта́, поле́зная вынима́емая — useful worked thickness of a seam

мо́щность пласта́, по́лная — full [total] thickness of a seam

мо́щность пласта́, рабо́чая — working thickness of a seam

поглоща́емая мо́щность изм. — terminating power

подводи́мая мо́щность — power input

мо́щность подогре́ва — heater power

поле́зная мо́щность

1. useful [net] power

2. net capacity

по́лная мо́щность — total [gross] power

поса́дочная мо́щность ав. — landing power

мо́щность пото́ка — rate of flow

потребля́емая мо́щность — demand, power consumption

потребля́емая мо́щность в ва́ттах — watt consumption, wattage

потре́бная мо́щность — required power

прое́ктная мо́щность — design output

произво́дственная мо́щность — (productive) capacity

произво́дственная мо́щность по вы́плавке ста́ли в сли́тках — ingot capacity

произво́дственная мо́щность по произво́дству се́рной кислоты́ — productive capacity for sulphuric acid

произво́дственная мо́щность ша́хты — productive capacity of a mine, output of a mine

проса́чивающаяся мо́щность — leakage power

проходя́щая мо́щность — feed-through power

пускова́я мо́щность — starting power

рабо́чая мо́щность — operating power

мо́щность радиоприё́мника, выходна́я — receiver output

мо́щность радиоприё́мника, выходна́я норма́льная — normal test output of a receiver

разрывна́я мо́щность — breaking [rupturing] capacity

располага́емая мо́щность — available [disposable] power

рассе́иваемая мо́щность — dissipated power

мо́щность рассе́яния — power dissipation

мо́щность рассе́яния на ано́де — anode (power) dissipation

мо́щность рассе́яния на колле́кторе — collector (power) dissipation

расчё́тная мо́щность — rated capacity

реакти́вная мо́щность — reactive power

резе́рвная мо́щность

1. spare capacity

2. эл. reserve power; рлк. standby power

сре́дняя мо́щность — average [mean] power

сре́дняя мо́щность непреры́вного излуче́ния рлк. — average CW power

мо́щность ста́нции — station capacity

сумма́рная мо́щность

1. total power

2. aggregate capacity

теплова́я мо́щность — heat(ing) rating; beat output; thermal capacity

мо́щность ти́па колеба́ний — modal power

тормозна́я мо́щность — brake horse-power

мо́щность турби́ны — turbine capacity

мо́щность турби́ны, номина́льная — maximum continuous rating

мо́щность турби́ны, электри́ческая — generator output of a turbine

тя́говая мо́щность

1. авто tractive power

2. мор. towrope horse-power

уде́льная мо́щность — power density, specific power

уде́льная мо́щность пе́чи — specific power rating

мо́щность устано́вки — plant capacity

устано́вленная мо́щность — installed capacity, installed power

мо́щность уте́чки — leakage power

мо́щность холосто́го хо́да — shut-off capacity

шумова́я мо́щность — noise power

шумова́я, относи́тельная мо́щность — noise ratio

шумова́я, эквивале́нтная мо́щность — noise equivalent power

электри́ческая мо́щность — electric power

эффекти́вная мо́щность — effective horse-power

* * *

power

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > мощность
9 превосходить

. значительно превосходить; не намного превышать

•
The features move at a speed that is in excess of the speed of light.

•
The total horse power is in excess of (or exceeds, or is over, or is more than) 5000.

•
The repulsive forces always exceed the attractive ones.

•
Shipments are expected to top $2 billion.

II

•
Crystallized alumina is excelled (or surpassed) in hardness only by diamond and carborundum.

•
Such magnets can outperform wirewound fields for accuracy.

•
This product has outstripped the standards of the industry.

•
The timer greatly surpasses pneumatic timers in reliability.

•
In this one respect, the system with bang-bang control is superior to the system with on-off control.

•
Electric locomotives can outperform (or are superior to) their diesel counterparts in almost every respect.

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > превосходить
10 лошадиная сила

1. h.p

2. horse-power

3. horsepower

лошадиная сила в час — horsepower hour

лошадиная сила в ваттах — electric horsepower

английская лошадиная сила — British horsepower

метрическая лошадиная сила — metric horsepower

мощность на преодоление силы трения — friction horsepower

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > лошадиная сила
11 coche

m.

1 car (automobile).

ir en coche to go by car; (montado) to drive (conduciendo)

viajar en coche to travel by car

coche de alquiler hire car

coche antiguo vintage car; (de antes de 1930) classic car (más moderno)

coche automático automatic

coche bomba car bomb

coche de bomberos fire engine, fire truck (United States)

coche de carreras racing car

coche celular police van

coches de choque Dodgems®, bumper cars

coche deportivo sports car

coche de empresa company car

coche de época vintage car; (de antes de 1930) classic car (más moderno)

coche familiar estate car

coche fúnebre hearse

coche de ocasión used car

coche patrulla patrol car

coche de policía police car

coche usado o de segunda mano used car

2 carriage.

3 pram (British), baby carriage (United States) (for child).

4 coach (of train).

coche cama sleeping car, sleeper

coche restaurante restaurant o dining car

* * *

coche

► nombre masculino

1 (automóvil) car, automobile, motorcar

■ fuimos en coche we went by car

2 (de tren, de caballos) carriage, coach

3 (de niño) pram, US baby carriage

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

coche bomba car bomb

coche cama sleeping car

coche de alquiler hired car, US rented car

coche de bomberos fire engine

coche de carreras racing car

coche de época vintage car

coche deportivo sports car

coche familiar estate (car), US station wagon

coche fúnebre hearse

coches de choque dodgems, bumper cars

* * *

noun m.

car

* * *
I
SM

1) (=automóvil) car, automobile (EEUU)
frm
fuimos a Almería en coche — we drove to Almeria, we went to Almeria by car

una exposición de coches antiguos — a vintage car show

coche blindado — armoured car, armored car (EEUU)

coche bomba — car bomb

coche celular — police van, patrol wagon (EEUU)

coche de alquiler — hire car

coche de bomberos — fire engine

coche de caballos — coach, carriage

coche de carreras — racing car

coche de choque — bumper car, dodgem (Brit)

coche de cortesía — courtesy car

coche de época — vintage car

coche de línea — coach, long distance bus ( esp EEUU)

coche de muertos — hearse

coche de ocasión — used car, second-hand car

coche deportivo — sports car

coche de punto — † taxi

coche de turismo — private car

coche escoba — (Ciclismo) sag wagon

coche fúnebre — hearse

coche K — unmarked police-car

coche mortuorio — hearse

coche patrulla — patrol car

coche radio-patrulla — radio patrol car

coche usado — used car, second-hand car

coche Z, coche zeta — police car, patrol car

- en el coche de San Fernando

2) (Ferro) coach, car ( esp EEUU), carriage

coche cama — sleeping car, sleeper, Pullman (EEUU)

coche comedor — dining car, restaurant car

coche de correos — mail van

coche de equipajes — luggage van, baggage car (EEUU)

coche de literas — couchette car

coche de viajeros — passenger coach

coche directo — through carriage

3) [de bebé] pram, baby carriage (EEUU)

4) Méx (=taxi) taxi, cab
II
SM CAm, Méx (=animal) pig, hog ( esp EEUU); (=carne) pork

coche de monte — wild pig o boar

* * *

masculino

1) (Auto) car, auto (AmE), automobile (AmE)

nos llevó en coche a la estación — he drove us to the station

coches usados or de segunda mano or de ocasión — used o (BrE) secondhand cars

en el coche de San Fernando — on shanks's mare (AmE) o (BrE) pony

- coche bomba

- coche celular

- coche de bomberos

- coche de carreras

- coche de choque

- coche de línea

- coche fúnebre or mortuorio

- coche patrulla

2)

a) (Ferr) car (AmE), carriage (BrE)

b) ( de bebé) baby carriage (AmE), pram (BrE); ( en forma de sillita) stroller (AmE), pushchair (BrE)

c) ( carruaje) coach, carriage

•

- coche cama or dormitorio

- coche de caballos

- coche restaurante

* * *

= automobile, car, motor vehicle.

Ex. It was a dozen years later that the first central electric power station was built; a decade was to pass before the automobile was invented, and nearly three decades before the first airplane flew.

Ex. Benchmarks are the times taken to carry out a set of standard operations and they are comparable to the government fuel consumption figures for cars.

Ex. This paper considers the lawsuit brought against a police officer in the Kent Constabulary, UK, who worked in his spare time for a debt collection agency and used the Police National Computer to retrieve information concerning the owner of a motor vehicle.

----

* accidente de coche = car accident.

* accidente mortal de coche = fatal car accident.

* alarma de coche = car alarm.

* alquiler de coches = car rental, car hire.

* arrebatar el coche = carjack.

* carrera de coches improvisados sin motor = soapbox derby race, soapbox derby.

* cementerio de coches = junkyard, scrapyard.

* coche alquilado = self-drive car.

* coche blindado = armoured car, armoured car.

* coche bomba = car bomb.

* coche bomba suicida = suicide car bomb.

* coche cama = sleeping car.

* coche de bomberos = fire engine, fire truck.

* coche de caballos = horse and buggy, buggy, victoria.

* coche de carreras = competition car.

* coche de cinco puertas = hatchback.

* coche de competición = competition car.

* coche de época = vintage car.

* coche de juguete = toy car.

* coche de ocasión = used car, second-hand car.

* coche deportivo = sports car.

* coche de segunda mano = used car, second-hand car.

* coche familiar = family car.

* coche fúnebre = hearse.

* coche mortuorio = hearse.

* coche sin caballos = horseless carriage automobile, horseless carriage.

* coche usado = used car, second-hand car.

* coche viejo = lemon, jalopy.

* compartir el viaje en coche = car-pool [carpool].

* concesionario de coches = car dealer, auto dealer.

* cuidados del coche = car maintenance.

* dándose una vuelta en coche = out for a spin.

* dar una vuelta en coche = go out for + a drive.

* dar un paseo en coche = go out for + a drive.

* de paseo en coche = out for a spin.

* en coche = drive.

* entrada para coches = driveway.

* entretenimiento del coche = car maintenance.

* fabricante de coches = automaker, carmaker.

* familia con dos coches = two-car family.

* gato del coche = car jack.

* ir a un Lugar en coche = drive out to.

* lavado de coches = car wash.

* lavar el coche = wash + car.

* línea de montaje de coches = car assembly line.

* llave del coche = car key.

* mantenimiento del coche = car maintenance.

* matriculación de coches = motor vehicle registration, car registration.

* matrícula de coche = license plate, number plate.

* mecánico de coches = auto mechanic.

* negocio de venta de coches usados = used car business.

* persecución en coche a alta velocidad = high-speed chase.

* picnic alrededor del maletero del coche = tailgate party.

* porche para guardar el coche = car port.

* préstamo para compra de coche = car loan.

* repuesto de coche = autopart.

* salir a dar una vuelta en coche = go out for + a drive.

* salir a pasear en coche = go out for + a drive.

* salir de paseo en coche = go out for + a drive.

* seguro de coche = car insurance.

* seguro de coche sin determinación de culpabilidad = no-fault auto insurance.

* solicitar los servicios de una prostituta desde el coche = kerb-crawling [curb-crawling, -USA].

* transbordador de coches = car ferry.

* vendedor de coches de ocasión = second-hand car dealer, used-car dealer.

* vendedor de coches de segunda mano = used-car dealer, second-hand car dealer.

* vendedor de coches usados = used-car dealer, second-hand car dealer.

* venta de coches = car sales.

* viaje en coche compartido = car-pool [carpool].

* * *

masculino

1) (Auto) car, auto (AmE), automobile (AmE)

nos llevó en coche a la estación — he drove us to the station

coches usados or de segunda mano or de ocasión — used o (BrE) secondhand cars

en el coche de San Fernando — on shanks's mare (AmE) o (BrE) pony

- coche bomba

- coche celular

- coche de bomberos

- coche de carreras

- coche de choque

- coche de línea

- coche fúnebre or mortuorio

- coche patrulla

2)

a) (Ferr) car (AmE), carriage (BrE)

b) ( de bebé) baby carriage (AmE), pram (BrE); ( en forma de sillita) stroller (AmE), pushchair (BrE)

c) ( carruaje) coach, carriage

•

- coche cama or dormitorio

- coche de caballos

- coche restaurante

* * *

= automobile, car, motor vehicle.

Ex: It was a dozen years later that the first central electric power station was built; a decade was to pass before the automobile was invented, and nearly three decades before the first airplane flew.

Ex: Benchmarks are the times taken to carry out a set of standard operations and they are comparable to the government fuel consumption figures for cars.

Ex: This paper considers the lawsuit brought against a police officer in the Kent Constabulary, UK, who worked in his spare time for a debt collection agency and used the Police National Computer to retrieve information concerning the owner of a motor vehicle.

* accidente de coche = car accident.

* accidente mortal de coche = fatal car accident.

* alarma de coche = car alarm.

* alquiler de coches = car rental, car hire.

* arrebatar el coche = carjack.

* carrera de coches improvisados sin motor = soapbox derby race, soapbox derby.

* cementerio de coches = junkyard, scrapyard.

* coche alquilado = self-drive car.

* coche blindado = armoured car, armoured car.

* coche bomba = car bomb.

* coche bomba suicida = suicide car bomb.

* coche cama = sleeping car.

* coche de bomberos = fire engine, fire truck.

* coche de caballos = horse and buggy, buggy, victoria.

* coche de carreras = competition car.

* coche de cinco puertas = hatchback.

* coche de competición = competition car.

* coche de época = vintage car.

* coche de juguete = toy car.

* coche de ocasión = used car, second-hand car.

* coche deportivo = sports car.

* coche de segunda mano = used car, second-hand car.

* coche familiar = family car.

* coche fúnebre = hearse.

* coche mortuorio = hearse.

* coche sin caballos = horseless carriage automobile, horseless carriage.

* coche usado = used car, second-hand car.

* coche viejo = lemon, jalopy.

* compartir el viaje en coche = car-pool [carpool].

* concesionario de coches = car dealer, auto dealer.

* cuidados del coche = car maintenance.

* dándose una vuelta en coche = out for a spin.

* dar una vuelta en coche = go out for + a drive.

* dar un paseo en coche = go out for + a drive.

* de paseo en coche = out for a spin.

* en coche = drive.

* entrada para coches = driveway.

* entretenimiento del coche = car maintenance.

* fabricante de coches = automaker, carmaker.

* familia con dos coches = two-car family.

* gato del coche = car jack.

* ir a un Lugar en coche = drive out to.

* lavado de coches = car wash.

* lavar el coche = wash + car.

* línea de montaje de coches = car assembly line.

* llave del coche = car key.

* mantenimiento del coche = car maintenance.

* matriculación de coches = motor vehicle registration, car registration.

* matrícula de coche = license plate, number plate.

* mecánico de coches = auto mechanic.

* negocio de venta de coches usados = used car business.

* persecución en coche a alta velocidad = high-speed chase.

* picnic alrededor del maletero del coche = tailgate party.

* porche para guardar el coche = car port.

* préstamo para compra de coche = car loan.

* repuesto de coche = autopart.

* salir a dar una vuelta en coche = go out for + a drive.

* salir a pasear en coche = go out for + a drive.

* salir de paseo en coche = go out for + a drive.

* seguro de coche = car insurance.

* seguro de coche sin determinación de culpabilidad = no-fault auto insurance.

* solicitar los servicios de una prostituta desde el coche = kerb-crawling [curb-crawling, -USA].

* transbordador de coches = car ferry.

* vendedor de coches de ocasión = second-hand car dealer, used-car dealer.

* vendedor de coches de segunda mano = used-car dealer, second-hand car dealer.

* vendedor de coches usados = used-car dealer, second-hand car dealer.

* venta de coches = car sales.

* viaje en coche compartido = car-pool [carpool].

* * *

coche

masculine

A ( Auto) car, auto ( AmE), automobile ( AmE)

nos llevó en coche a la estación he drove us to the station, he took us to the station in the car

coches usados or de segunda mano or de ocasión used o ( BrE) secondhand cars

en el coche de San Fernando on Shanks's mare ( AmE) o pony ( BrE)

Compuestos:

● coche antiguo

veteran o vintage car

● coche bomba

car bomb

● coche cabina

( Esp) bubble car

● coche celular

patrol wagon ( AmE), police van ( BrE)

● coche de bomberos

fire truck ( AmE), fire engine ( BrE)

● coche de carrera

( RPl) racing car

● coche de carreras

racing car

● coche de choque

bumper car, Dodgem® car ( BrE)

● coche de cortesía

courtesy car

● coche de época

veteran o vintage car

● coche de juguete

toy car

● coche de la compañía

company car

● coche de línea

long-distance bus ( AmE), coach ( BrE)

● coche deportivo

sports car

● coche escoba

broom o sag wagon

● coche familiar

( Esp) station wagon ( AmE), estate car ( BrE)

● coche fúnebre

hearse

● coche K

( Esp) unmarked police car

● coche mortuorio

hearse

● coche patrulla

patrol car, police car

● coche radio-patrulla

radio patrol car

● coche Z

(en Esp) police car, patrol car

B

1 ( Ferr) car ( AmE), carriage ( BrE), coach ( BrE)

2 (de bebé) baby carriage ( AmE), pram ( BrE); (en forma de sillita) stroller ( AmE), pushchair ( BrE)

3 (carruaje) coach, carriage

Compuestos:

● coche cama

sleeper, sleeping car

● coche comedor

coche restaurante

● coche correo

mail car

● coche de caballos

carriage

● coche dormitorio

(CS) sleeper, sleeping car

● coche restaurante

dining car, restaurant car ( BrE)

* * *

coche sustantivo masculino
a) (Auto) car, auto (AmE), automobile (AmE);

◊ nos llevó en coche a la estación he drove us to the station;

coche bomba car bomb;
coche de bomberos fire engine, fire truck (AmE);
coche de carreras racing car;
coche de choque bumper car;
coche fúnebre hearse
b) (Ferr) car (AmE), carriage (BrE);

coche cama or (CS) dormitorio sleeper, sleeping car
c) ( de bebé) baby carriage (AmE), pram (BrE);

( en forma de sillita) stroller (AmE), pushchair (BrE)
d) ( carruaje) coach, carriage;

◊ coche de caballos carriage

coche sustantivo masculino
1 car
ir en coche, to go by car
coche de bomberos, fire engine
coche de carreras, racing car
coches de choques, bumper cars
coche fúnebre, hearse
2 (carruaje de caballos, vagón de tren) carriage, coach
coche cama, sleeping car, US sleeper
' coche' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adelantar
- adorno
- alquilar
- alquiler
- ancha
- ancho
- antirrobo
- apearse
- arrastre
- baja
- bajar
- bajarse
- bajo
- bandazo
- bloquear
- bomba
- calambre
- calarse
- caña
- cariño
- carroza
- cascada
- cascado
- celular
- chapa
- chirriar
- ciega
- ciego
- concretamente
- conducir
- contraria
- contrario
- coscorrón
- cuneta
- de
- delantera
- descender
- desguace
- deshecha
- deshecho
- despistada
- despistado
- dirigir
- dotada
- dotado
- embestir
- empantanarse
- empotrar
- en
- enana
English:
amends
- anticipate
- attendant
- auction
- audacious
- auto
- automatic
- automobile
- back
- banger
- battered
- battery
- belong
- block in
- bomb
- brag
- break into
- break up
- bring back
- bring up
- broken-down
- buffet car
- bumper car
- by
- car
- car bomb
- car-boot sale
- car-phone
- career
- carload
- carsick
- check
- climb
- coach
- collide
- collision
- compact
- cram
- crash
- crawl
- custom
- dent
- dip into
- do
- draw up
- dream
- drive
- drive off
- drive-through
- driver

* * *

coche nm

1. [automóvil] car, US automobile;

ir en coche [montado] to go by car;
[conduciendo] to drive;
no me gusta ir en coche al centro I prefer not to drive into town;

viajar en coche to travel by car;

Comp
Fam
ir en el coche de San Fernando to go on o by Shanks's Br pony o US mare

Comp
coche de alquiler hire car;
coche antiguo [de antes de 1930] vintage car;
[más moderno] classic car;
coche automático automatic;

coche bomba car bomb;

coche de bomberos fire engine, US fire truck;

coche de carreras racing car;

coche celular police van;

coches de choque bumper cars, Br Dodgems®;

coche deportivo sports car;

coche eléctrico electric car;

coche de empresa company car;

coche de época [de antes de 1930] vintage car;
[más moderno] classic car;
coche escoba [en carrera] sweeper van;

coche familiar Br estate car, US station wagon;

coche fúnebre hearse;

coche grúa Br breakdown truck, US tow truck;

coche patrulla patrol car;

coche de policía police car

2. [autobús] bus

Comp
coche de línea bus [between towns]
3. [de caballos] carriage

4. [de niño] Br pram, US baby carriage

5. [de tren] coach, Br carriage, US car

Comp
coche cama sleeping car, sleeper;
coche restaurante restaurant o dining car

* * *

coche

m

1 car

2 Méx ( taxi) cab, taxi

3 FERR car, Br

carriage

* * *

coche nm

1) : car, automobile

2) : coach, carriage

3)

coche cama : sleeping car

4)

coche fúnebre : hearse

* * *

coche n

1. (en general) car

mi hermano tiene un coche deportivo rojo my brother's got a red sports car

prefiero ir en coche I prefer to go by car

2. (vagón) carriage

coche automático automatic

coche cama sleeping car

coche comedor buffet car

coche de bomberos fire engine

coche de carreras racing car

coche de línea coach [pl. coaches]

coche patrulla police car

Spanish-English dictionary > coche
12 fluido

adj.

1 fluent, well-spoken, articulate, eloquent.

2 fluid, liquid, flowing.

3 flowing, eloquent.

m.

fluid, liquid.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: fluir.

* * *

fluido

► adjetivo

1 (sin obstáculos) fluid

2 (lenguaje, estilo) fluent

► nombre masculino fluido

1 FÍSICA fluid

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

fluido eléctrico current, power

————————

fluido

► nombre masculino

1 FÍSICA fluid

* * *
1. (f. - fluida)
adj.

1) fluid

2) fluent
2. noun m.
fluid

* * *

1.

ADJ (Téc) fluid; [lenguaje] fluent; [estilo] fluid, free-flowing

la circulación es bastante fluida — traffic is moving quite freely

2. SM

1) (Téc) fluid

fluidos corporales — body fluids

2) (Elec) current, juice *

cortar el fluido — to cut off the electricity

* * *
I
adjetivo

a) ( liquido) fluid

b) ( tráfico)

el tráfico es fluido — the traffic is moving smoothly
II
masculino

a) (Fís, Quím) fluid

b) (period) ( corriente) current

un corte en el fluido eléctrico — a power failure o power cut

* * *

= fluent, fluid, fluid, flowing.

Ex. Any librarian who is fluent in Spanish will have an edge in applying for a public service position in most public libraries today = Cualquier bibliotecario que hable con fluidez el español tendrá una ventaja al solicitar un puesto público en la mayoría de las bibliotecas públicas actuales.

Ex. Literary language is vital, shifting, fluid; it looks constantly for new structures, new combinations that create new meanings.

Ex. For example, the heading 'Circulation of the blood' is acceptable, but the very similar 'Movement of fluids in plants' is not.

Ex. He raised tympan and frisket in one flowing movement, lifted the new-printed sheet off the points, and laid it on the horse at the end of the unprinted heap; then turned immediately to laying on the next sheet = Levantaba el tímpano y la frasqueta con un movimiento fluido, sacaba de las punturas el pliego recién impreso y lo colocaba en el banco a un lado de la pila de pliegos no impresos; a continuación procedía a colocar rápidamente el siguiente pliego.

----

* corte en el fluido eléctrico = power cut, power failure.

* fluido corporal = body fluid.

* fluido eléctrico = power.

* fluido vital = vital fluid.

* * *
I
adjetivo

a) ( liquido) fluid

b) ( tráfico)

el tráfico es fluido — the traffic is moving smoothly
II
masculino

a) (Fís, Quím) fluid

b) (period) ( corriente) current

un corte en el fluido eléctrico — a power failure o power cut

* * *

= fluent, fluid, fluid, flowing.

Ex: Any librarian who is fluent in Spanish will have an edge in applying for a public service position in most public libraries today = Cualquier bibliotecario que hable con fluidez el español tendrá una ventaja al solicitar un puesto público en la mayoría de las bibliotecas públicas actuales.

Ex: Literary language is vital, shifting, fluid; it looks constantly for new structures, new combinations that create new meanings.

Ex: For example, the heading 'Circulation of the blood' is acceptable, but the very similar 'Movement of fluids in plants' is not.

Ex: He raised tympan and frisket in one flowing movement, lifted the new-printed sheet off the points, and laid it on the horse at the end of the unprinted heap; then turned immediately to laying on the next sheet = Levantaba el tímpano y la frasqueta con un movimiento fluido, sacaba de las punturas el pliego recién impreso y lo colocaba en el banco a un lado de la pila de pliegos no impresos; a continuación procedía a colocar rápidamente el siguiente pliego.

* corte en el fluido eléctrico = power cut, power failure.

* fluido corporal = body fluid.

* fluido eléctrico = power.

* fluido vital = vital fluid.

* * *

fluido¹

adjective

1 ‹estilo› fluid, free-flowing, smooth

2 ‹circulación› free-flowing; ‹situación› fluid, ever-changing

3 ‹sustancia› fluid

fluido²

masculine

1 ( Fís, Quím) fluid

2 ( period) (corriente) current

hubo un corte en el fluido eléctrico there was a power failure o power cut o blackout

* * *

Del verbo fluir: ( conjugate fluir)

fluido es:

el participio

Multiple Entries:
fluido
fluir
fluido adjetivo ‹estilo/languaje› fluent;
‹ circulación› free-flowing;
‹ movimientos› fluid, fluent
■ sustantivo masculino
fluid
fluir ( conjugate fluir) verbo intransitivo
to flow
fluido,-a
I adjetivo fluid
(discurso, narración) fluent
II sustantivo masculino fluid
fluido (eléctrico), current, power
fluir verbo intransitivo to flow: tantos pensamientos fluyen por mi mente que no sé que decir, so many thoughts are flowing through my mind that I'm at a loss for words
' fluido' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
fluida
- llave
- obstaculizar
- caudal
- escape
English:
current
- exemplify
- flowing
- fluent
- fluid
- effortless
- smooth

* * *

fluido, -a

♦ adj

1. [sustancia, líquido] fluid

2. [tráfico] free-flowing

3. [relaciones] smooth

4. [lenguaje] fluent

♦ nm

1. [sustancia, líquido] fluid

2. [corriente] current;

les cortaron el fluido their electricity was cut off

Comp
fluido eléctrico electric current o power
* * *

fluido

I adj sustancia fluid; tráfico free-flowing; lenguaje fluent

II m fluid

* * *

fluido, -da adj

1) : flowing

2) : fluent

3) : fluid

fluido nm

: fluid

* * *

fluido¹ adj

1. (sustancia) fluid

2. (lenguaje) fluent

fluido² n fluid

Spanish-English dictionary > fluido
13 si|ła

Ⅰ f 1. zw. pl (fizyczna) strength U
- tracić siły to lose one’s strength

- być u kresu sił to be absolutely tired out a. exhausted

- harował ponad siły he worked like a horse

- nie miał siły zwlec się z łóżka he didn’t have the strength to get up

- wytężył wszystkie siły, żeby nie upaść he strained every nerve not to fall down

- maszyna napędzana siłą ludzkich rąk a hand-operated machine
2. zw. pl (możliwości) power C/U, strength U
- przeliczyć się ze swoimi siłami to overestimate one’s ability

- zbierał siły, żeby stawić czoła niebezpieczeństwu he gathered all his strength to face the dangerous situation

- wierzyć we własne siły to have confidence in oneself

- nie wierzył we własne siły he lacked self-confidence

- to przerasta moje siły it’s beyond my power a. capabilities

- pisarz umarł w pełni sił twórczych the writer died at the height of his creative powers

- siła woli will power
3. sgt (moc) strength, force
- siła argumentów the force of argument

- kobieta świadoma swojej uwodzicielskiej siły a woman aware of her seductive powers

- siła miłości/słów the power of love/words

- siła armii military power

- wciąż wzrasta siła związków zawodowych trade unions are getting more and more powerful

- siła dolara/funta the strength of the dollar/the pound

- siła wiatru/wstrząsu the force of the wind/the earthquake

- zamieszki wybuchły ze zdwojoną siłą the riot broke out with redoubled strength

- hałas przybierał na sile the noise was getting louder

- siła napędowa a. sprawcza a. motoryczna czegoś przen. the driving force a. lifeblood of sth
4. sgt (przemoc) force, violence
- użyć siły to use force

- zrobić coś siłą to do sth by force
5. sgt (atut) strength
- siłą tego filmu jest subtelna obserwacja psychologiczna the film’s strength lies in its subtle psychological observation
6. zw. pl (tajemnicze zjawisko) power, force
- siły nadprzyrodzone supernatural powers

- siły nieczyste the powers of darkness, the forces of evil

- niewidzialna siła an invisible force
7. (pracownicy) labour GB, labor US, workforce
- tania siła robocza cheap labour (force)

- fachowa siła skilled labour

- siła najemna hired labour
8. zw. pl (grupa ludzi) force zw. pl
- siły demokratyczne/postępowe forces of democracy/progress

- siły rynku market forces

- siły społeczne social forces
9. Fiz. force
- siła tarcia friction force

- siła ciężkości the force of gravity
Ⅱ siły plt 1. (możliwości) power U
- połączyć siły to join a. combine forces

- robić coś wspólnymi siłami to make a joint effort to do sth

- równowaga sił między Moskwą a Waszyngtonem a balance of power between Russia and the USA
2. (oddziały) forces
- siły nieprzyjacielskie the enemy forces

- siły powstańcze (the) rebel forces

- siły lądowe/morskie/powietrzne (the) ground/naval/air forces

- siły porządkowe the forces of law and order

- siły zbrojne the (armed) forces
Ⅲ siłą adv. 1. (przemocą) by force, forcibly 2. (z trudem) hardly
- siłą powstrzymywała się od płaczu she could hardly stop herself from crying
Ⅳ na siłę adv. pot. 1. (przemocą) by force, forcibly
- na siłę wypchnął ich z mieszkania he pushed them out of his flat by force

- karmić dziecko na siłę to force-feed a child
2. (wbrew) nie można uszczęśliwiać ludzi na siłę you can take a horse to water but you can’t make it drink przysł.
- na siłę starał się o jej względy he made every effort a. endeavour to win her favour
3. (jeżeli nie można inaczej) at a push pot.
- na siłę zdążę na piątek I could do it by Friday, but at a push

- □ siła aerodynamiczna Fiz. aerodynamic force

- siła bezwładności Fiz. inertial force

- siła dośrodkowa Fiz. centripetal force

- siła elektrodynamiczna Fiz. electrodynamic force

- siła elektryczna Fiz. electric force

- siła nabywcza Ekon. purchasing power

- siła nośna Techn. aerodynamic lift

- siła odśrodkowa Fiz. centrifugal force

- siła pociągowa Techn. tractive force

- siła pozorna Fiz. inertial force

- siła spójności Fiz. cohesion

- siły wytwórcze Ekon. production forces

■ być skazanym na własne siły to be left to one’s own devices

- być w sile wieku to be in one’s prime

- co sił w nogach at full pelt

- co sił a. z całej siły a. z całych sił a. ze wszystkich sił a. ile sił with all one’s strength a. might

- to nie jest na moje/jej siły it’s too much for me/her, it’s beyond my/her power a. capabilities

- (nie) czuć się na siłach coś zrobić to (not) feel up to doing sth

- mieć siłę przebicia pot. to push oneself forward

- nie ma na niego/na to siły he’s/it’s out of control

- nie mieć siły a. sił do kogoś/czegoś to not put up with sb/sth any longer

- oddział w sile 20 żołnierzy a twenty-strong detachment

- opadać z sił to run out of steam

- próbować swoich sił w czymś a. na jakimś polu to try one’s hand at sth

- robić coś o własnych siłach a. własnymi siłami to do sth on one’s own, to do sth unaided

- siła by o tym opowiadać książk. a lot can be said about it

- siła wyższa circumstances beyond one’s control; force majeure książk.

- siła złego na jednego przysł. ≈ it never rains but it pours przysł.

- siłą rzeczy perforce książk.; necessarily

- trwać a. odbywać się siłą rozpędu a. bezwładu a. inercji to be a. run out of control

- nie ma takiej siły, żebym tam poszedł wild horses wouldn’t drag me there

- żadna siła mnie stąd nie ruszy wild horses wouldn’t drag me away from here

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > si|ła
14 fahren

das Fahren

driving

* * *
fah|ren ['faːrən] pret fuhr [fuːɐ] ptp gefahren [gə'faːrən]
1. INTRANSITIVES VERB

1) = sich fortbewegen (aux sein) (Fahrzeug, Fahrgast) to go; (Autofahrer) to drive; (Zweiradfahrer) to ride; (Schiff) to sail; (Kran, Kamera, Rolltreppe etc) to move

mit dem Auto fahren — to go by car

mit dem Zug fahren — to go by train or rail

mit dem Rad fahren — to cycle, to go by bike

mit dem Motorrad/Taxi fahren — to go by motorbike/taxi

mit dem Bus fahren — to go by bus, to ride the bus (US)

mit dem Aufzug fahren — to take the lift, to ride or take the elevator (US)

ich fuhr mit dem Fahrrad/Auto in die Stadt — I cycled/drove into town, I went into town on my bike/in the car

möchtest du lieber mit dem Fahrrad oder mit dem Auto fahren? — would you rather go by bike or by car?

wir sind mit dem Auto gekommen, und meine Frau ist gefahren — we came by car and my wife drove

wollen wir fahren oder zu Fuß gehen? — shall we go by car or walk?

links/rechts fahren — to drive on the left/right

wie lange fährt man von hier nach Basel? — how long does it take to get to Basle from here?

ich fahre mit dem Auto nach Schweden — I'm taking the car to Sweden, I'm going to Sweden by car

mein Chor fährt nächstes Jahr wieder nach Schottland — next year my choir is going to Scotland again

wie fährt man von hier zum Bahnhof? — how do you get to the station from here?

wie fährt man am schnellsten zum Bahnhof? — what is the quickest way to the station?

ich fahre lieber in der Stadt — I prefer driving or to drive in town

zweiter Klasse fahren — to travel or go second class

per Anhalter or Autostopp fahren — to hitch(hike)

gegen einen Baum fahren — to drive or go into a tree

über den See fahren — to cross the lake

die Lok fährt elektrisch/mit Dampf — the engine is powered by electricity/is steam-driven

der Wagen fährt sehr ruhig — the car is very quiet

gen Himmel fahren (liter) — to ascend into heaven

zur Hölle fahren (liter) — to descend into hell

fahr zur Hölle or zum Teufel! (old) — the devil take you! (old)

2) = losfahren (aux sein) (Verkehrsmittel, Fahrer, Mitfahrer) to go, to leave

wann fährt der nächste Bus nach Bamberg? — when does the next bus to Bamberg go or leave?

wann fährst du morgen nach Glasgow? fährst du früh? — when are you leaving for Glasgow tomorrow? are you leaving early in the morning?

einen fahren lassen (inf) — to let off (inf)

3)

= verkehren (aux sein) es fahren täglich zwei Fähren — there are two ferries a day

fahren da keine Züge? — don't any trains go there?

fahren Sie bis Walterplatz? — do you go as far as Walterplatz?

der Bus fährt alle fünf Minuten — there's a bus every five minutes

4)

= rasen, schießen (aux sein) es fuhr ihm durch den Kopf, dass... — the thought flashed through his mind that...

was ist ( denn) in dich gefahren? — what's got into you?

in die Kleider fahren — to throw on one's clothes

ich bin hastig in die Kleider gefahren — I hastily pulled on my clothes

der Blitz fuhr in die Eiche — the lightning struck the oak

die Katze fuhr ihm ins Gesicht — the cat leapt or sprang at his face

der Hexenschuss fuhr ihm durch den Rücken — a twinge of lumbago shot up his back

5)

= zurechtkommen (aux sein) (mit jdm) gut fahren — to get on well (with sb)

mit etw gut fahren — to be OK with sth (inf)

mit ihm sind wir gut/schlecht gefahren — we made a good/bad choice when we picked him

mit diesem teuren Modell fahren Sie immer gut — you'll always be OK with this expensive model (inf)

mit der Billigreise nach Tunesien sind wir schlecht gefahren — the cheap trip to Tunisia turned out badly

(bei etw) gut/schlecht fahren — to do well/badly (with sth)

du fährst besser, wenn... — you would do better if...

6)

= streichen (aux sein or haben) er fuhr mit der Hand/einem Tuch über den Tisch — he ran his hand/a cloth over the table

ihre Hand fuhr sanft über sein Haar — she gently ran her hand over his hair

jdm/sich durchs Haar fahren — to run one's fingers through sb's/one's hair

mit der Hand über die Stirn fahren — to pass one's hand over one's brow

7) FILM (aux haben) (= eine Kamerafahrt machen) to track

die Kamera fuhr auf seine Hand — the camera tracked to his hand

2. TRANSITIVES VERB

1) = lenken (aux haben) Auto, Bus, Zug etc to drive; Fahrrad, Motorrad to ride

schrottreif or zu Schrott fahren (durch Unfall) — to write off; (durch Verschleiß) to drive into the ground

2) = benutzen: Straße, Strecke etc (aux sein) to take

welche Strecke fährt die Linie 59? — which way does the number 59 go?

einen Umweg fahren — to go a long way round, to go out of one's way

wir sind die Umleitung gefahren — we followed the diversion or detour

ich fahre lieber Autobahn — I prefer (driving on) motorways (Brit) or freeways (US)

diesen steilen Berg musst du im ersten Gang fahren — you have to go up or take this steep hill in first gear

eine so gebirgige Strecke darfst du im Winter nicht ohne Schneeketten fahren — you shouldn't drive such a mountainous route in winter without snow chains

3) = benutzen: Kraftstoff etc (aux haben) to use; Reifen to drive on

4) = befördern (aux haben) to take; (= hierherfahren) to bring; Personen to drive, to take

Kinder in die Schule fahren — to take children to school

jemanden ins Krankenhaus fahren — to take sb to hospital

die Spedition fährt Fisch von der Nordsee nach Nürnberg — the haulage firm transports or takes fish from the North Sea to Nuremberg

wer hat Sie hierher ins Krankenhaus gefahren? — who brought you to the hospital?

ich fahre dich nach Hause — I'll take or drive you home

jdn in den Tod fahren (geh) — to kill sb

5) Geschwindigkeit (aux sein) to do

er fuhr über 80 km/h — he did over 80 km/h, he drove at over 80 km/h

in der Stadt darf man nur Tempo 50 fahren — in town the speed limit is 50 km/h

6) SPORT (aux haben or sein) Rennen to take part in; Runde etc to do; Zeit, Rekord etc to clock up

7) TECH (aux haben) (= steuern, betreiben) to run; (= senden) to broadcast; (= durchführen) Überstunden to do, to work; Angriff to launch

ein Experiment fahren — to run an experiment

einen Versuch fahren — to run a test

eine Sonderschicht fahren — to put on an extra shift

Überstunden fahren — to do overtime

eine Aufnahme fahren — to do a shot

einen harten Kurs fahren (fig) — to take a hard line

3. REFLEXIVES VERB

diams; sich gut fahren mit diesem Wagen fährt es sich gut — it's good driving this car

bei solchem Wetter/auf dieser Straße fährt es sich gut — it's good driving in that kind of weather/on this road

der neue Wagen fährt sich gut —

mit dem neuen Belag fährt sich die Straße gut — the road is good to drive on since it's been resurfaced

* * *

1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) drive

2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) drive

3) (to travel by car: We motored down to my mother's house at the weekend.) motor

4) (to sail in a particular direction: We put out to sea; The ship put into harbour for repairs.) put

5) (to travel in a car etc: We were rolling along merrily when a tyre burst.) roll

6) (to travel or be carried (in a car, train etc or on a bicycle, horse etc): He rides to work every day on an old bicycle; The horsemen rode past.) ride

7) (to (be able to) ride on and control (a horse, bicycle etc): Can you ride a bicycle?) ride

8) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) run

9) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) run

10) (to go from place to place; to journey: I travelled to Scotland by train; He has to travel a long way to school.) travel

* * *

fah·ren

[ˈfa:rən]

I. INTRANSITIVES VERB

1.

<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>

Hilfsverb: sein (sich fortbewegen: als Fahrgast) to go

mit dem Bus/der Straßenbahn/dem Taxi/dem Zug \fahren to go by bus/tram/taxi/train

erster/zweiter Klasse \fahren to travel [or go] first/second class; (als Fahrer) to drive

zur Arbeit \fahren to drive to work; (mit dem Fahrrad) to cycle to work

mit dem Auto \fahren to drive, to go by car

mit dem [Fahr]rad/Motorrad fahren to cycle/motorcycle, to go by bike/motorcycle

links/rechts \fahren to drive on the left/right

gegen einen Baum/eine Wand \fahren to drive [or go] into a tree/wall

wie fährt man von hier am besten zum Bahnhof? what's the best way to the station from here?

wer fährt? who's driving?

\fahren Sie nach Heidelberg/zum Flughafen? are you going to Heidelberg/to the airport?

\fahren wir oder laufen wir? shall we go by car/bus etc. or walk?

wie lange fährt man von hier nach München? how long does it take to get to Munich from here?; (auf Karussell, Achterbahn)

ich will nochmal \fahren! I want to have another ride!

fahr doch bitte langsamer! please slow down!

sie fährt gut she's a good driver

ich fahre lieber auf der Autobahn I prefer to drive on the motorway

mein Auto fährt nicht my car won't go

heutzutage \fahren alle Bahnen elektrisch all railways are electrified these days

die Rolltreppe fährt bis in den obersten Stock the escalator goes up to the top floor; s.a. Teufel

2.

<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>

Hilfsverb: sein (losfahren) to go, to leave

wir \fahren in 5 Minuten we'll be going [or leaving] in 5 minutes

wann fährst du morgen früh? when are you leaving tomorrow morning?

3.

<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>

Hilfsverb: sein (verkehren) to run

wann fährt der nächste Zug nach Berlin? when is the next train to Berlin?

der nächste Bus fährt [erst] in 20 Minuten the next bus [only] leaves in twenty minutes

die Bahn fährt alle 20 Minuten the train runs [or goes] every 20 minutes

von Lübeck nach Travemünde \fahren täglich drei Busse there are three busses a day from Lübeck to Travemünde

diese Fähre fährt zwischen Ostende und Dover this ferry runs between Ostend and Dover

auf der Strecke Berlin-Bremen fährt ein ICE a high speed train runs between Berlin and Bremen

dieser Bus fährt nur bis Hegelplatz this bus only goes as far as Hegelplatz

der Intercity 501 fährt heute nur bis Köln the intercity 501 will only run as far as Cologne today

4.

<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>

Hilfsverb: sein (reisen)

in [den] Urlaub \fahren to go on holiday

ins Wochenende \fahren to leave for the weekend; (tatsächlich wegfahren) to go away for the weekend

fährst du mit dem Auto nach Italien? are you taking the car to Italy?, are you going to Italy by car?

fahrt ihr nächstes Jahr wieder nach Norwegen? are you going to Norway again next year?

5.

<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>

Hilfsverb: sein (bestimmtes Fahrverhalten haben)

dieser Wagen fährt sehr schnell this car can go very fast, this car is a real goer fam

das Auto hier fährt sehr ruhig this car is a very quiet runner

6.

<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>

Hilfsverb: sein (blitzschnell bewegen)

aus dem Bett \fahren to leap out of bed

in die Höhe \fahren to jump up with a start

jdm an die Kehle fahren Hund to leap at sb's throat

in die Kleider \fahren to dress hastily

aus dem Schlaf \fahren to wake with a start

blitzartig fuhr es ihm durch den Kopf, dass... the thought suddenly flashed through his mind that...

diese Idee fuhr mir durch den Kopf, als ich die Bilder sah that idea came to me when I saw the pictures

der Schreck fuhr ihr durch alle Glieder the shock made her tremble all over

was ist denn in dich gefahren? what's got into you?

es fuhr mir in den Rücken suddenly I felt a stabbing pain in my back

der Blitz fuhr in den Baum the lightning struck the tree; s.a. Mund, Haut

7.

<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>

Hilfsverb: sein o haben (streichen, wischen)

sich dat mit der Hand über die Stirn \fahren to pass one's hand over one's brow

sie fuhr mit dem Tuch über den Tisch she ran the cloth over the table

sie fuhr sich mit der Hand durchs Haar she run her fingers through her hair

8.

<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>

Hilfsverb: sein (zurechtkommen)

[mit etw dat] gut/schlecht \fahren to do well/badly [with sth]

mit dieser Methode sind wir immer gut gefahren this method has always worked well for us

mit jdm gut \fahren to get on all right with sb, to fare well with sb

mit jdm schlecht \fahren to not fare [or get on] very well with sb

mit ihr sind wir ganz schlecht gefahren she was a total loser

II. TRANSITIVES VERB

1.

<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>

Hilfsverb: haben (lenken)

▪ etw \fahren to drive sth

ein Auto \fahren to drive a car

ein Fahrrad/Motorrad \fahren to ride a bicycle/motorbike

wer von Ihnen hat das Auto gefahren? who drove?

sie fährt einen roten Jaguar she drives a red Jaguar

2.

<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>

Hilfsverb: sein (sich mit etw fortbewegen)

▪ etw \fahren to drive sth

Auto \fahren to drive [a car]

Bus \fahren to ride on a bus

Fahrrad/Motorrad \fahren to ride a bicycle/motorbike

Schlitten \fahren to go tobogganing

Schlittschuh fahren to skate

Ski \fahren to ski

Zug \fahren to go on a train

3.

<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>

Hilfsverb: haben (verwenden)

▪ etw \fahren Kraftstoff to use sth

ich fahre nur Diesel I only use diesel

fährst du noch immer Sommerreifen? are you still using [or driving on] normal tyres

4.

<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>

Hilfsverb: haben (befördern, mitnehmen)

▪ jdn \fahren to take [or drive] sb

jdn ins Krankenhaus \fahren to take sb to hospital

ich fahre noch schnell die Kinder in die Schule I'll just take the kids to school

ich fahr' dich nach Hause I'll take [or drive] you home, I'll give you a lift home

▪ etw \fahren Sand, Mist, Waren to take [or transport] sth

5.

<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>

Hilfsverb: sein (eine Strecke zurücklegen)

Autobahn \fahren to drive on a motorway BRIT [or AM freeway]

eine Umleitung \fahren to follow a diversion

einen Umweg \fahren to make a detour

der 84er fährt jetzt eine andere Strecke the 84 takes a different route now

diese Strecke darf man nur mit Schneeketten \fahren you need snow chains to drive on this route

6.

<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>

Hilfsverb: sein (mit bestimmter Geschwindigkeit)

90 km/h \fahren to be doing 90 km/h

hier darf man nur 30 km/h \fahren the speed limit here is 30 km/h

dieser Wagen hier fährt 240 km/h this car will do 240 km/h

was/wie viel fährt der Wagen denn Spitze? what's the car's top speed?

7.

<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>

Hilfsverb: sein o haben SPORT

ein Rennen \fahren to take part in a race

die beste Zeit \fahren to do [or clock] the best time

mit nur 4 Stunden fuhr er Bestzeit his time of only four hours was the best

die Rennfahrerin fuhr einen neuen Weltrekord the racing driver set a new world record

die Wagen \fahren jetzt die achte Runde the cars are now on the eighth lap

8.

<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>

Hilfsverb: haben TECH

▪ etw \fahren to operate sth

einen Hochofen \fahren to control a blast furnace

9.

<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>

Hilfsverb: haben (fachspr sl: ablaufen lassen)

ein Angebot/Sortiment nach oben/unten \fahren to increase/reduce an offer/a product range

die Produktion mit 50 % \fahren to run production at 50%

die Produktion nach oben/unten \fahren to step up/cut down production

ein neues Programm \fahren to start [or launch] a new programme [or AM -gram

10.

<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>

Hilfsverb: haben (sl: arbeiten)

eine Sonderschicht in der Fabrik \fahren to put on an extra shift at the factory

Überstunden \fahren to do overtime

11.

<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>

Hilfsverb: haben RADIO

▪ etw \fahren to broadcast sth

12.

<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>

Hilfsverb: haben (kaputt machen)

eine Beule in etw akk \fahren to dent sth

13.

▶ einen harten Kurs \fahren to take a hard line

▶ einen \fahren lassen (fam) to let [one] off fam

III. REFLEXIVES VERB

<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>

Hilfsverb: haben

▪ etw fährt sich akk ...:

dieser Wagen/dieses Fahrrad fährt sich gut [o mit diesem Wagen/Fahrrad fährt es sich gut] it's nice to drive this car/to ride this bicycle

bei solch einem Wetter fährt es sich herrlich it's wonderful to drive in that kind of weather

mit einer Servolenkung fährt es sich viel leichter it's much easier to drive with power steering

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein

1) (als Fahrzeuglenker) drive; (mit dem Fahrrad, Motorrad usw.) ride

mit dem Auto fahren — drive; (herfahren auch) come by car; (hinfahren auch) go by car

mit dem Fahrrad/Motorrad fahren — cycle/motorcycle; come/go by bicycle/motorcycle

mit 80 km/h fahren — drive/ride at 80 k.p.h.

links/rechts fahren — drive on the left/right; (abbiegen) bear or turn left/right

langsam fahren — drive/ride slowly

gegen etwas fahren — go into something

2) (mit dem Auto usw. als Mitfahrer; mit öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln usw./als Fahrgast) go ( mit by); (mit dem Aufzug/der Rolltreppe/der Seilbahn/dem Skilift) take the lift (Brit.) or (Amer.) elevator/escalator/cable-car/ski lift; (mit der Achterbahn, dem Karussell usw.) ride (auf + Dat. on); (per Anhalter) hitch-hike

erster/zweiter Klasse/zum halben Preis fahren — travel or go first/second class/at half-price

ich fahre nicht gern [im] Auto/Bus — I don't like travelling in cars/buses

fährst du mit mir? — are you coming with me?

3) (reisen) go

in Urlaub fahren — go on holiday

4) (losfahren) go; leave

5) < motor vehicle, train, lift, cable-car> go; < ship> sail

mein Auto fährt nicht — my car won't go

der Aufzug fährt heute nicht — the lift (Brit.) or (Amer.) elevator is out of service today

6) (verkehren) run

der Bus fährt alle fünf Minuten/bis Goetheplatz — the bus runs or goes every five minutes/goes to Goetheplatz

von München nach Passau fährt ein D-Zug — there's a fast train from Munich to Passau

7) (betrieben werden)

mit Diesel/Benzin fahren — run on diesel/petrol (Brit.) or (Amer.) gasoline

mit Dampf/Atomkraft fahren — be steam-powered/atomicpowered

8) (schnelle Bewegungen ausführen)

in die Kleider fahren — leap into one's clothes

in die Höhe fahren — jump up [with a start]

der Blitz ist in einen Baum gefahren — the lightning struck a tree

jemandem an die Kehle fahren — leap at somebody's throat

sich (Dat.) mit der Hand durchs Haar fahren — run one's fingers through one's hair

was ist denn in dich gefahren? — (fig.) what's got into you?

der Schreck fuhr ihm in die Glieder — (fig.) the shock went right through him

jemandem über den Mund fahren — (fig.) shut somebody up

aus der Haut fahren — (ugs.) blow one's top (coll.)

etwas fahren lassen — (loslassen) let something go; (fig.): (aufgeben) abandon something

9) (Erfahrungen machen)

gut/schlecht mit jemandem/einer Sache fahren — get on well/badly with somebody/something
2.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) (fortbewegen) drive <car, lorry, train, etc.>; ride <bicycle, motorcycle>

ein Boot fahren — sail a boat

Auto/Motorrad/Roller fahren — drive [a car]/ride a motorcycle/scooter

Bahn/Bus usw. fahren: go by train/bus — etc.

Kahn od. Boot/Kanu fahren — go boating/canoeing

Ski fahren — ski

Schlitten fahren — toboggan

Rollschuh fahren — [roller-]skate

Schlittschuh fahren — [ice-]skate

Aufzug/Rolltreppe fahren — take the lift (Brit.) or (Amer.) elevator/use the escalator

Sessellift fahren — ride in a/the chairlift

U-Bahn fahren — ride on the underground (Brit.) or (Amer.) subway

Karusell fahren — ride on the merry-go-round

2) mit sein ([als Strecke] zurücklegen) drive; (mit dem Motorrad, Fahrrad) ride; take < curve>

einen Umweg/eine Umleitung fahren — make a detour/follow a diversion

der Zug fährt jetzt eine andere Strecke — the train takes a different route now

3) (befördern) drive, take < person>; take < thing>; < vehicle> take; <ship, lorry, etc.> carry < goods>; (zum Sprecher) drive, bring < person>; bring < thing>; < vehicle> bring

4) mit sein

80 km/h fahren — do 80 k.p.h.

hier muss man 50 km/h fahren — you've got to keep to 50 k.p.h. here

5) meist mit sein

ein Rennen fahren — take part in a race

6) meist mit sein

einen Rekord fahren — set a record

1:23:45/eine gute Zeit fahren — do or clock 1.23.45/a good time

7)

ein Auto schrottreif fahren — write off a car; (durch lange Beanspruchung) run or drive a car into the ground

eine Beule in den Kotflügel fahren — dent the wing

8) (als Treibstoff benutzen) use < diesel, regular>
3.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb

1)

sich gut fahren — < car> handle well, be easy to drive

2) unpers

in dem Wagen/mit dem Zug fährt es sich bequem — the car gives a comfortable ride/it is comfortable travelling by train

* * *

fahren; fährt, fuhr, gefahren

A. v/i (ist)

1. Person: (auch reisen) go (

mit by); längere Strecke: travel (by); auf Schiff: sail;

mit dem Aufzug/Bus etc

fahren auch take the lift (US elevator)/a ( oder the) bus etc;

ich fahre öffentlich (mit öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln) I use ( oder go by) public transport (US transportation);

fahr rechts (bleib rechts) keep to the right; (bieg rechts ab) turn right;

an den Straßenrand fahren pull over to the side of the road;

nach Köln fährt man sieben Stunden mit dem Auto: it’s a seven-hour drive to Cologne; mit dem Zug: it’s a seven-hour train journey to Cologne, it’s seven hours on the train to Cologne;

langsamer/schneller fahren slow down/accelerate;

über einen Fluss/Platz etc

fahren cross a river/square etc;

ich will noch mal fahren auf Karussell etc: I want another ride

2. (abfahren) leave, go;

wir fahren in fünf Minuten we’re leaving in five minutes

3. (in Fahrt sein) be moving; → fahrend B 1

4. selbst lenkend: drive; auf Fahrrad, Motorrad: ride;

sie fährt gut/schlecht she’s a good/bad driver

5. (verkehren) run;

das Boot/der Zug fährt zweimal am Tag the boat/train goes twice a day, there are two sailings/two trains a day

6. AUTO etc (funktionieren) go, run;

das Auto fährt nicht (ist kaputt)

/fährt wieder (ist repariert) the car isn’t going ( oder won’t go)/is going again;

das Auto fährt ruhig the car is quiet(-running);

mit Benzin/Diesel fahren Fahrzeug: run on petrol (US gas)/diesel; Person: have a petrol-(US gas)/diesel-engine car;

elektrisch oder

mit Strom fahren be driven by electric power;

mit Dampf fahren be steam-driven

7.

mit der Hand etc

durch/über etwas (akk)

fahren run one’s hand etc through/over sth

8.

in etwas (akk)

fahren Kugel, Messer etc: go into sth; Blitz: hit ( oder strike) sth;

in die Kleider fahren slip into ( oder slip on) one’s clothes;

aus dem Bett/in die Höhe fahren jump ( oder leap) out of bed/in the air;

der Hund fuhr ihm an die Kehle the dog leapt at his throat; → Himmel, Hölle etc

9.

etwas fahren lassen (loslassen) let go of sth;

alle Hoffnung etc

fahren lassen fig give up ( oder abandon) all hope;

einen fahren lassen umg let one go, fart vulg

10. BERGB:

in die Grube/aus der Grube fahren go down the pit/coe up out of the pit

11. fig:

gut/schlecht mit oder

bei etwas fahren do well/badly out of sth;

er ist sehr gut/schlecht damit gefahren he did very well/badly out of it;

was ist nur in ihn gefahren? what’s got into him?;

mir fuhr der Gedanke durch den Kopf, dass … it suddenly occurred to me that …;

der Schreck fuhr ihm in die Glieder he froze with terror; → Haut, Mund etc

B. v/t

1. (hat) (lenken, besitzen) drive; (Fahrrad, Motorrad) ride;

er hat das Auto gegen den Zaun gefahren he drove the car into the fence;

ein Auto zu Schrott fahren drive a car into the ground; bei einem Unfall: write a car off, US total a car;

ein Schiff auf Grund fahren run a ship aground;

jemanden über den Haufen fahren umg knock sb down, run sb over

2. (hat) (befördern) take, drive; (Güter) auch transport; → spazieren

3. (ist) (Aufzug, Skilift) ride in; (Karussell, U-Bahn etc) ride on; (Segelboot) sail; (Ruderboot) row;

Boot fahren go boating;

Rad fahren cycle;

Roller fahren scooter; (Motorroller) ride a scooter;

Rollschuh fahren roller-skate;

Schlittschuh fahren skate;

Schlitten fahren (rodeln) toboggan; (Pferdeschlitten) ride in a sledge (US sleigh);

Ski fahren ski

4. (hat oder ist) (Strecke) cover, travel; (Kurve, anderen Weg etc) take; (Umleitung) follow; (Rennen) take part in;

einen Umweg fahren make a detour;

sie fuhren eine andere Strecke they took a different route;

Kurven fahren weave about (US back and forth);

Slalom fahren do a slalom

5. (hat oder ist) (Zeit) record, clock; (Rekord) set;

wir fuhren gerade 100 km/h, als … we were doing 62 mph when …;

das Auto fährt 200 km/h (leistet) the car will do ( oder can reach) 124 mph

6. (hat) (Normal, Super) use, run on

7. TECH (Hochofen) operate; IT (Programm) run

8. (Sonderschicht) work

C. v/r (hat):

dieser Wagen fährt sich gut this car is pleasant to drive ( oder handles well); unpers:

auf dieser Straße fährt es sich gut this is a good road to drive on

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein

1) (als Fahrzeuglenker) drive; (mit dem Fahrrad, Motorrad usw.) ride

mit dem Auto fahren — drive; (herfahren auch) come by car; (hinfahren auch) go by car

mit dem Fahrrad/Motorrad fahren — cycle/motorcycle; come/go by bicycle/motorcycle

mit 80 km/h fahren — drive/ride at 80 k.p.h.

links/rechts fahren — drive on the left/right; (abbiegen) bear or turn left/right

langsam fahren — drive/ride slowly

gegen etwas fahren — go into something

2) (mit dem Auto usw. als Mitfahrer; mit öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln usw./als Fahrgast) go ( mit by); (mit dem Aufzug/der Rolltreppe/der Seilbahn/dem Skilift) take the lift (Brit.) or (Amer.) elevator/escalator/cable-car/ski lift; (mit der Achterbahn, dem Karussell usw.) ride (auf + Dat. on); (per Anhalter) hitch-hike

erster/zweiter Klasse/zum halben Preis fahren — travel or go first/second class/at half-price

ich fahre nicht gern [im] Auto/Bus — I don't like travelling in cars/buses

fährst du mit mir? — are you coming with me?

3) (reisen) go

in Urlaub fahren — go on holiday

4) (losfahren) go; leave

5) <motor vehicle, train, lift, cable-car> go; < ship> sail

mein Auto fährt nicht — my car won't go

der Aufzug fährt heute nicht — the lift (Brit.) or (Amer.) elevator is out of service today

6) (verkehren) run

der Bus fährt alle fünf Minuten/bis Goetheplatz — the bus runs or goes every five minutes/goes to Goetheplatz

von München nach Passau fährt ein D-Zug — there's a fast train from Munich to Passau

7) (betrieben werden)

mit Diesel/Benzin fahren — run on diesel/petrol (Brit.) or (Amer.) gasoline

mit Dampf/Atomkraft fahren — be steam-powered/atomicpowered

8) (schnelle Bewegungen ausführen)

in die Kleider fahren — leap into one's clothes

in die Höhe fahren — jump up [with a start]

der Blitz ist in einen Baum gefahren — the lightning struck a tree

jemandem an die Kehle fahren — leap at somebody's throat

sich (Dat.) mit der Hand durchs Haar fahren — run one's fingers through one's hair

was ist denn in dich gefahren? — (fig.) what's got into you?

der Schreck fuhr ihm in die Glieder — (fig.) the shock went right through him

jemandem über den Mund fahren — (fig.) shut somebody up

aus der Haut fahren — (ugs.) blow one's top (coll.)

etwas fahren lassen — (loslassen) let something go; (fig.): (aufgeben) abandon something

9) (Erfahrungen machen)

gut/schlecht mit jemandem/einer Sache fahren — get on well/badly with somebody/something
2.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) (fortbewegen) drive <car, lorry, train, etc.>; ride <bicycle, motorcycle>

ein Boot fahren — sail a boat

Auto/Motorrad/Roller fahren — drive [a car]/ride a motorcycle/scooter

Bahn/Bus usw. fahren: go by train/bus — etc.

Kahn od. Boot/Kanu fahren — go boating/canoeing

Ski fahren — ski

Schlitten fahren — toboggan

Rollschuh fahren — [roller-]skate

Schlittschuh fahren — [ice-]skate

Aufzug/Rolltreppe fahren — take the lift (Brit.) or (Amer.) elevator/use the escalator

Sessellift fahren — ride in a/the chairlift

U-Bahn fahren — ride on the underground (Brit.) or (Amer.) subway

Karusell fahren — ride on the merry-go-round

2) mit sein ([als Strecke] zurücklegen) drive; (mit dem Motorrad, Fahrrad) ride; take < curve>

einen Umweg/eine Umleitung fahren — make a detour/follow a diversion

der Zug fährt jetzt eine andere Strecke — the train takes a different route now

3) (befördern) drive, take < person>; take < thing>; < vehicle> take; <ship, lorry, etc.> carry < goods>; (zum Sprecher) drive, bring < person>; bring < thing>; < vehicle> bring

4) mit sein

80 km/h fahren — do 80 k.p.h.

hier muss man 50 km/h fahren — you've got to keep to 50 k.p.h. here

5) meist mit sein

ein Rennen fahren — take part in a race

6) meist mit sein

einen Rekord fahren — set a record

1:23:45/eine gute Zeit fahren — do or clock 1.23.45/a good time

7)

ein Auto schrottreif fahren — write off a car; (durch lange Beanspruchung) run or drive a car into the ground

eine Beule in den Kotflügel fahren — dent the wing

8) (als Treibstoff benutzen) use <diesel, regular>
3.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb

1)

sich gut fahren — < car> handle well, be easy to drive

2) unpers

in dem Wagen/mit dem Zug fährt es sich bequem — the car gives a comfortable ride/it is comfortable travelling by train

* * *

v.

(§ p.,pp.: fuhr, ist/hat gefahren)

= to drive v.

(§ p.,p.p.: drove, driven)

to navigate v.

to ply between expr.

to ride v.

(§ p.,p.p.: rode, ridden)

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > fahren
15 Poniatoff, Alexander Mathew

SUBJECT AREA: Broadcasting, Electronics and information technology, Recording

[br]

b. 25 March 1892 Kazan District, Russia

d. 24 October 1980

[br]

Russian (naturalized American in 1932) electrical engineer responsible for the development of the professional tape recorder and the first commercially-successful video tape recorder (VTR).

[br]

Poniatoff was educated at the University of Kazan, the Imperial College in Moscow, and the Technische Hochschule in Karlsruhe, gaining degrees in mechanical and electrical engineering. He was in Germany when the First World War broke out, but he managed to escape back to Russia, where he served as an Air Force pilot with the Imperial Russian Navy. During the Russian Revolution he was a pilot with the White Russian Forces, and escaped into China in 1920; there he found work as an assistant engineer in the Shanghai Power Company. In 1927 he immigrated to the USA, becoming a US citizen in 1932. He obtained a post in the research and development department of the General Electric Company in Schenectady, New York, and later at Dalmo Victor, San Carlos, California. During the Second World War he was involved in the development of airborne radar for the US Navy.

In 1944, taking his initials to form the title, Poniatoff founded the AMPEX Corporation to manufacture components for the airborne radar developed at General Electric, but in 1946 he turned to the production of audio tape recorders developed from the German wartime Telefunken Magnetophon machine (the first tape recorder in the truest sense). In this he was supported by the entertainer Bing Crosby, who needed high-quality replay facilities for broadcasting purposes, and in 1947 he was able to offer a professional-quality product and the business prospered.

With the rapid post-war boom in television broadcasting in the USA, a need soon arose for a video recorder to provide "time-shifting" of live TV programmes between the different US time zones. Many companies therefore endeavoured to produce a video tape recorder (VTR) using the same single-track, fixed-head, longitudinal-scan system used for audio, but the very much higher bandwidth required involved an unacceptably high tape-speed. AMPEX attempted to solve the problem by using twelve parallel tracks and a machine was demonstrated in 1952, but it proved unsatisfactory.

The development team, which included Charles Ginsburg and Ray Dolby, then devised a four-head transverse-scan system in which a quadruplex head rotating at 14,400 rpm was made to scan across the width of a 2 in. (5 cm) tape with a tape-to-head speed of the order of 160 ft/sec (about 110 mph; 49 m/sec or 176 km/h) but with a longitudinal tape speed of only 15 in./sec (0.38 m/sec). In this way, acceptable picture quality was obtained with an acceptable tape consumption. Following a public demonstration on 14 April 1956, commercial produc-tion of studio-quality machines began to revolutionize the production and distribution of TV programmes, and the perfecting of time-base correctors which could stabilize the signal timing to a few nanoseconds made colour VTRs a practical proposition. However, AMPEX did not rest on its laurels and in the face of emerging competition from helical scan machines, where the tracks are laid diagonally on the tape, the company was able to demonstrate its own helical machine in 1957. Another development was the Videofile system, in which 250,000 pages of facsimile could be recorded on a single tape, offering a new means of archiving information. By 1986, quadruplex VTRs were obsolete, but Poniatoff's role in making television recording possible deserves a place in history.

Poniatoff was President of AMPEX Corporation until 1955 and then became Chairman of the Board, a position he held until 1970.

[br]

Further Reading

A.Abrahamson, 1953, "A short history of television recording", Part I, JSMPTE 64:73; 1973, Part II, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, 82:188 (provides a fuller background).

Audio Biographies, 1961, ed. G.A.Briggs, Wharfedale Wireless Works, pp. 255–61 (contains a few personal details about Poniatoff's escape from Germany to join the Russian Navy).

E.Larsen, 1971, A History of Invention.

Charles Ginsburg, 1981, "The horse or the cowboy. Getting television on tape", Journal of the Royal Television Society 18:11 (a brief account of the AMPEX VTR story).

KF / GB-N

Biographical history of technology > Poniatoff, Alexander Mathew
16 styrke

bolster, consolidate, force, invigorate, level, might, potency, strength, strengthen, sustain, tone, toughness

* * *

I. (en) strength ( fx of a horse, of a man, of an army, of a fortress, of a rope, of a poison, of will, of a friendship, of an argument, of an electric current),

( voldsomhed, virkende kraft) force ( fx of a blow, of an explosion, of the argument, of the wind);

( antal) strength ( fx of a regiment);

( lydstyrke, tonestyrke) intensity, volume;

( magnets, linses, brilles etc) power;

( organiseret afdeling, pl styrker) force ( fx a strong force of police; land (, naval, military) forces);

[ tiltage i styrke] grow stronger,

F intensify;

[ prøve styrke med] try one's strength against;

[ han har ikke sin styrke i latin] Latin is not his strong point (, F: forte);

[ hævde det med stor styrke] assert it vigorously.

II. vb

( oplive) refresh ( fx a refreshing cup of tea, refreshing sleep),

( stærkere) brace (up) ( fx the sea air braces you up; a bracing climate),

F invigorate;

( forstærke) strengthen ( fx one's conviction), boost ( fx one's morale, one's self-respect),

F fortify ( fx one's spirit with prayer);

( om noget vaklende: stive af, ofte neds) bolster (up) ( fx their failing morale, one's (self) confidence, the ailing economy);

[ styrke sig]

F fortify oneself ( fx with a glass of whisky);

[ du trænger til noget at styrke dig på]

T you need something to pick you up;

[ få noget at styrke sig på]

(T: spiritus) have a quick one;

[ styrkende middel] tonic,

T pick-me-up.

Danish-English dictionary > styrke
17 Westinghouse, George

SUBJECT AREA: Electricity, Land transport, Public utilities, Railways and locomotives

[br]

b. 6 October 1846 Central Bridge, New York, USA

d. 12 March 1914 New York, New York, USA

[br]

American inventor and entrepreneur, pioneer of air brakes for railways and alternating-current distribution of electricity.

[br]

George Westinghouse's father was an ingenious manufacturer of agricultural implements; the son, after a spell in the Union Army during the Civil War, and subsequently in the Navy as an engineer, went to work for his father. He invented a rotary steam engine, which proved impracticable; a rerailing device for railway rolling stock in 1865; and a cast-steel frog for railway points, with longer life than the cast-iron frogs then used, in 1868–9. During the same period Westinghouse, like many other inventors, was considering how best to meet the evident need for a continuous brake for trains, i.e. one by which the driver could apply the brakes on all vehicles in a train simultaneously instead of relying on brakesmen on individual vehicles. By chance he encountered a magazine article about the construction of the Mont Cenis Tunnel, with a description of the pneumatic tools invented for it, and from this it occurred to him that compressed air might be used to operate the brakes along a train.

The first prototype was ready in 1869 and the Westinghouse Air Brake Company was set up to manufacture it. However, despite impressive demonstration of the brake's powers when it saved the test train from otherwise certain collision with a horse-drawn dray on a level crossing, railways were at first slow to adopt it. Then in 1872 Westinghouse added to it the triple valve, which enabled the train pipe to charge reservoirs beneath each vehicle, from which the compressed air would apply the brakes when pressure in the train pipe was reduced. This meant that the brake was now automatic: if a train became divided, the brakes on both parts would be applied. From then on, more and more American railways adopted the Westinghouse brake and the Railroad Safety Appliance Act of 1893 made air brakes compulsory in the USA. Air brakes were also adopted in most other parts of the world, although only a minority of British railway companies took them up, the remainder, with insular reluctance, preferring the less effective vacuum brake.

From 1880 Westinghouse was purchasing patents relating to means of interlocking railway signals and points; he combined them with his own inventions to produce a complete signalling system. The first really practical power signalling scheme, installed in the USA by Westinghouse in 1884, was operated pneumatically, but the development of railway signalling required an awareness of the powers of electricity, and it was probably this that first led Westinghouse to become interested in electrical processes and inventions. The Westinghouse Electric Company was formed in 1886: it pioneered the use of electricity distribution systems using high-voltage single-phase alternating current, which it developed from European practice. Initially this was violently opposed by established operators of direct-current distribution systems, but eventually the use of alternating current became widespread.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Légion d'honneur. Order of the Crown of Italy. Order of Leopold.

Bibliography

Westinghouse took out some 400 patents over forty-eight years.

Further Reading

H.G.Prout, 1922, A Life of "George Westinghouse", London (biography inclined towards technicalities).

F.E.Leupp, 1918, George Westinghouse: His Life and Achievements, Boston (London 1919) (biography inclined towards Westinghouse and his career).

J.F.Stover, 1961, American Railroads, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 152–4.

PJGR

Biographical history of technology > Westinghouse, George
18 مولد (حيوان)

مُوَلَّد (حيوان)‏ \ hybrid: a living thing produced from parents of different kinds: The hybrid from a horse and a donkey is called a mule. mongrel: sb. or sth. (usu. a dog) of mixed birth. \ See Also هجين (هَجين)‏ \ مُوَلِّد كهرباء (كهرَبائِيّ)‏ \ generator: a piece of machinery for producing electricity. dynamo: a device that produces electric power from the movement of some other force (waterfall, steam engine, etc.): My bicycle wheel turns a dynamo that lights my bicycle lamp. \ مُوَلِّد كهربائيّ صغير \ magneto: a magnetic device for producing electricity in a petrol engine. \ مُوَلِّد للكهرباء بقوة الماء \ hydroelectric: producing electricity by waterpower.

Arabic-English dictionary > مولد (حيوان)

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